Welcome to the guild

Continuing the work of Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman

My initial foray as an artist took place in high school. Growing up in the age of Aquarius

meant taking an art class where I experimented with batiking, silk screening, macramé, 

weaving and tie dyeing. While I did really well with macramé and silk screening, I was 

intrigued by and drawn to the batik. I loved the changing stages of the fabric, and the 

smell of the paraffin mixed with beeswax during both the painting and the ironing 

process. As graduation loomed so did my afro and revolutionary leanings. I was voted 

‘Most Militant Female’ of my senior class and my teachers thought I would major in 

either political science or art.  

 

In my first college psychology class the one theorist who had the most profound impact 

on my thinking was Abraham Maslow and his ideas on human motivation. As an 18 year-

old college student, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs just made sense to me. So I spent 

many years experiencing what I thought was self-actualization or searching for that 

experience.

 

My next structured experience with art was a class that I took in 1975 in Coconut Grove. 

It was a disaster. When the class reviewed weaving, the instructor took my weaving loom 

and held it up in front of the class and screamed that they should never, ever, construct 

their loom the way I had. I never returned to the class.

 

In the late 70s and early 80s there was college, children, and career. When my daughters 

were young I developed an interest in Victoriana. I started to make band boxes that I 

covered with fabrics, lace sachets, and lace hearts that I stuffed with potpourri. As my 

home economics teacher had proclaimed back in the 70s “Valerie, you just can’t sew!” I 

was stuck making all of the items by hand, which was tedious but enjoyable. My kids 

would give these hand made items to their teachers and one Mother’s Day I made fifteen 

lace hearts for their classmates to give as gifts.

 

Ironically, around this time my favorite Aunt took an early retirement from government 

service and rekindled a hobby of making dolls by hand. She was raised by my great-

grandmother, the only girl among the six grandchildren being raised on a farm in the 

Carolinas. My great-grandmother taught my aunt how to make dolls as something to 

occupy her time when the boys wouldn’t allow her to participate in their games. When 

my grandmother died I had my first opportunity to see my aunt’s work, which was 

phenomenal. Each year after that, I would take my daughters to visit my aunt and would 

spend time as my aunt’s ‘young apprentice’ learning her techniques for creating dolls by 

hand. Many of my aunt’s friends are artists who use different mediums. My visits would 

include trips to their studios and exposure to their work. Returning home I relished the 

opportunity to work with textiles to create dolls, band boxes, and shawls. The work of my 

aunt and her friends was very African-centered and this focus fit perfectly with who I was 

and what I was interested in. Around this time I also entered a doctoral program in public 

administration. As my life as a scholar grew so did my interest in doll making. I started to 

collect beads in the 90s and would on occasion make a bracelet for a doll I was creating. 

Then one day I decided I would make a bracelet for myself. Slowly I started to find 

myself exploring the bead aisle in my favorite craft store. Any bead collector will tell you 

that the line between collecting and obsession is very easy to cross, so discovering beads 

almost provides more of a thrill than actually designing once you’ve found them.

 

I’m convinced that my art enhances my thinking and as my tastes overall have always 

been eclectic, when in idea is sparked, whether it is designing something with fabrics, or 

beads, clay, or paper, I follow the spark in whatever direction it takes me.  In a perfect 

world, I would be able to combine my artistic endeavors with my academic endeavors, 

but this is an elusive dream. One of my multi-media dolls, “End the War Girl” appeared 

on the back cover of a symposium, Governments, Governance, and War: What We

Learned in Iraq. 

 

There is a point during the creative process where you feel very satisfied with what you 

have produced and even though I learned during my doctoral studies that there isn’t much 

empirical validation of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, I have identified that artistic 

moment as self-actualization. I’m always searching for that moment. 

My work is the continuation of a family tradition passed from my great-grandmother to 

my aunt and then to me, it validates the creativity that has existed in my family for over a 

century and I believe it provides a legacy for future generations.


This is why I do what I do.

Mixed-media doll - face found online, Ankara/African print fabric from Cultured Expressions, washi tape, findings, and paper from the craft stash…